By: Hannah Clay
Health professionals are raising awareness of the possible risks that synthetic cannabinoids, especially those containing delta-8, which has become a prominent participant in the emergence of cannabis products, that has raised both questions and concerns.
Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is found in the sativa plant, cannabis. Delta-8 can be found in both forms of cannabis, hemp and marijuana.
Due to the less intense intoxicating effects, delta-8 THC, experts caution that there may be health concerns and inconsistent quality control because to the legal gray area in which these substances, which are frequently derived from hemp, are produced and sold.
Among the primary worries are the possibilities of addiction and dependency. The reward system of the brain may be altered by synthetic cannabinoids, which could put teenagers at risk for substance abuse and addiction. Health experts point out that the possibility of unforeseen and dangerous side effects is increased when there is a lack of control and oversight in the production of these substances.
“What you’ll find in natural cannabis is delta-9 THC, which is more potent than delta-8 THC. Now delta-8 THC is present as well, but in a low amount. The delta-8 vaporizers we have are synthesized,” said James Watts, a smoke shop employee in Valdosta, Ga.
In many states, like Georgia, where marijuana is illegal, delta-8 is legal because of the Federal Farm bill that was established in 2018. The Federal Farm bill allows the sale of hemp cannabis with less than .3% THC.
“Delta-8 is available in gummies, THC vapes, and dap pens,” said Kevin Taylor, the manager of the smoke shop, when asked about the forms of delta-8.
Smoking THC is very common among today’s adolescents. Many adolescents think that smoking weed doesn’t affect them, but studies show that there has been an increase in addiction and psychosis.
Little is known about the precise effects of synthetic cannabinoid, delta 8, on the mental health of adolescents. It is critically important to address the possibility that these drugs will make anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions worse in this susceptible group.
The brain is developing during adolescence, and being around psychoactive substances can have a significant and long-lasting impact. Despite being promoted as lighter versions of regular THC, delta-8 nevertheless have hazards, especially for adolescents. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the effects of cannabinoids because the endocannabinoid system, which is important for brain development, is very active during this time.
According to Kelly Johnson-Arbor M.D. and Susan Smolinske Pharm. D., “due to the lack of federal regulation regarding the marketing of delta-8-THC, products may be packaged in brightly colored containers featuring cartoon characters, sweet or fruity flavors and candy-themed images that may be attractive to young children and adolescents.”
There is not much research on delta-8 and the lack of thorough research on the long-term consequences of synthetic cannabinoids like delta-8 is one of the main causes for concern. Health experts warn that customers might be exposed to substances they do not know about, which could have unanticipated or negative effects.